Thyroid Cancer Treatment
Thyroid Cancer Treatment & Care at H.O.P.E Oncology Clinic
Thyroid cancer begins in the thyroid gland—a butterfly-shaped organ located at the base of the neck that produces hormones responsible for metabolism, heart rate, body temperature, and energy levels.
Although thyroid cancer is relatively uncommon compared to other cancers, it is one of the most treatable and curable cancers, especially when detected early.
At H.O.P.E Oncology Clinic, our team provides accurate diagnosis, personalised treatment plans, and holistic support to help patients recover fully while maintaining quality of life and long-term hormonal balance.
Thyroid cancer often develops silently and may be found during routine health checks or scans.
Understanding Thyroid Cancer
Thyroid cancer begins when cells in the thyroid grow abnormally.
Common types include:
- Papillary Thyroid Cancer — Most common & highly treatable
- Follicular Thyroid Cancer — Also slow-growing
- Medullary Thyroid Cancer — Linked to genetics in some cases
- Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer — Rare and aggressive, needs urgent care
Most thyroid cancers are highly curable, especially papillary and follicular types.
Symptoms & Warning Signs
- Lump or swelling in the front of the neck
- Hoarseness or voice changes
- Difficulty swallowing
- Persistent cough not due to cold
- Neck pain or discomfort
- Enlarged lymph nodes
- Throat tightness or breathing difficulty (advanced cases)
Many patients do not experience symptoms early, making screening important.
Diagnosis & Evaluation
Evaluation may include:
- Physical & neck examination
- Ultrasound of thyroid
- Fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAC)
- Blood tests and thyroid hormone levels
- CT, MRI, or PET scan (if spread suspected)
- Genetic testing for certain tumor types
Precise staging guides personalised treatment plans.
Treatment Options at H.O.P.E Oncology Clinic
Treatment depends on the cancer type, stage, and gland involvement:
- Surgery (Thyroidectomy or Lobectomy) – Removes part or whole thyroid depending on tumor size
- Radioiodine (RAI) Therapy – Destroys any remaining thyroid cells or cancer deposits
- Thyroid Hormone Therapy – Replaces hormones & suppresses tumor regrowth
- Targeted Therapy – Used in advanced or resistant disease
- Chemotherapy/Immunotherapy – For rare aggressive cancers
- Voice preservation & nerve-sparing techniques
Most patients require long-term thyroid hormone replacement for normal metabolism.
Advanced Thyroid Cancer Treatment Options
Treatment is customized based on cancer type, stage, genetic profile, and patient health.
Chemotherapy
Primary treatment for many blood cancers , Given in cycles with careful monitoring
Targeted Therapy
Precision medicines targeting specific cancer cell abnormalities, Fewer side effects compared to traditional chemotherapy
Immunotherapy
Strengthens the immune system to fight cancer, Effective in several leukemias and lymphomas
Supportive & Palliative Care
Management of symptoms and side effects Nutritional, psychological, and pain support
