Kidney Cancer Treatment

Kidney Cancer Treatment & Care at H.O.P.E Oncology Clinic

Kidney cancer (renal cancer) develops when abnormal cells begin growing uncontrollably inside one or both kidneys.
At H.O.P.E Oncology Clinic, we combine advanced diagnostic tools, expert surgical techniques, and targeted therapies to deliver personalised treatment plans that protect kidney function and improve overall survival.
Our specialists focus not only on curing cancer but also on helping patients maintain long-term health and quality of life.

Understanding Kidney Cancer

Kidneys filter blood, remove waste, and balance body fluids.
Cancer most commonly begins in:

  • Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) – Most common in adults
  • Transitional Cell Carcinoma – Forms in the kidney lining
  • Wilms Tumor – Mostly seen in children (rare)

Risk factors include smoking, obesity, high blood pressure, chronic kidney disease, family history, and long-term dialysis.

Common Symptoms

Early kidney cancer may have no symptoms, but warning signs can include:

  • Blood in urine (red, pink, or cola-colored)
  • Persistent back or flank pain
  • A lump or mass on the side or lower back
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Fever or night sweats without infection

Any persistent urinary or back symptoms should be evaluated.

Diagnosis & Evaluation

Tests used to confirm and stage kidney cancer:

  • Ultrasound Scan – Early screening assessment
  • CT or MRI Scan – Determines tumour size & spread
  • Blood & Urine Tests – Checks kidney function and abnormalities
  • Biopsy (Selective) – Confirms cancer in unclear cases
  • PET Scan – For suspected advanced spread
  • Genetic/Molecular Testing – Helps personalise treatment

Accurate staging ensures the most effective treatment planning.

Personalised Treatment Options at H.O.P.E Oncology Clinic

Treatment depends on tumour size, spread, and kidney function.
We offer:

  • Partial Nephrectomy – Removes the tumour while preserving kidney tissue
  • Radical Nephrectomy – Removal of the entire kidney only if required
  • Laparoscopic & Robotic Surgery – Faster recovery, fewer scars
  • Targeted Therapy – Blocks cancer growth at the molecular level
  • Immunotherapy – Boosts your immune system to attack cancer cells
  • Ablation Techniques (Cryotherapy/Radiofrequency) – Ideal for small tumors
  • Palliative Care – For advanced cases to maintain comfort & quality of life

Whenever possible, we focus on kidney-sparing approaches to retain long-term health.

Advanced Kidney Cancer Treatment Options

Treatment is customized based on cancer type, stage, genetic profile, and patient health.

Chemotherapy

Primary treatment for many blood cancers , Given in cycles with careful monitoring

Targeted Therapy

Precision medicines targeting specific cancer cell abnormalities, Fewer side effects compared to traditional chemotherapy

Immunotherapy

Strengthens the immune system to fight cancer, Effective in several leukemias and lymphomas

Supportive & Palliative Care

Management of symptoms and side effects Nutritional, psychological, and pain support

Kidney Cancer – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

There is no single cause, but major risk factors include smoking, obesity, high blood pressure, chronic kidney disease, and family history.
Yes. When detected early, kidney cancer is highly treatable, especially with surgery. Even advanced stages can be managed with targeted therapy and immunotherapy.
Not always. In many cases, only the tumour is removed (partial nephrectomy). We preserve as much kidney function as possible.
It can spread to lungs, bones, or liver if not treated early, which is why timely diagnosis and follow-up are critical.
Quit smoking, maintain a healthy weight, control blood pressure, stay physically active, and eat a balanced diet. Regular check-ups are recommended for high-risk individuals.