Testicular Cancer Treatment

Testicular Cancer Treatment & Care at H.O.P.E Oncology Clinic

Testicular cancer begins in the testicles—the male reproductive glands located inside the scrotum that produce sperm and hormones, including testosterone.
Although testicular cancer is less common compared to other male cancers, it is most frequently seen in younger men between ages 15 and 40.
At H.O.P.E Oncology Clinic, we focus on early diagnosis, advanced treatment options, and holistic support to ensure the best possible outcomes, allowing patients to regain health, fertility, and confidence.

Most testicular cancers grow rapidly, but they are highly treatable—even when diagnosed at advanced stages.

Understanding Testicular Cancer

Testicular cancer most often starts in germ cells—the cells that produce sperm.
It includes:

Other rare types include stromal tumors and lymphomas.

Symptoms & Warning Signs

Symptoms often start gradually and may be overlooked:

Painless lump or swelling in one testicle
Feeling of heaviness in the scrotum
Dull ache in lower abdomen or groin
Sudden fluid buildup in the scrotum
Discomfort or pain (sometimes)
Breast tenderness (rare hormonal effect)

Symptoms are often painless, so self-exams and awareness matter.

Diagnosis & Evaluation

Testicular cancer diagnosis may include:

Tumor markers play a key role in monitoring response to treatment.

Treatment Options at H.O.P.E Oncology Clinic

Treatment depends on tumour size, type & location:

Surgery (Orchiectomy) – Removal of affected testicle; often first-line treatment
Radiation Therapy – Mainly for seminomas
Chemotherapy – Very effective for both seminomas & non-seminomas
Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection (RPLND) – For selected cases to remove affected lymph nodes
Fertility preservation counseling – Sperm banking before treatment if needed