Skin Cancer Treatment

Skin Cancer Treatment & Care at H.O.P.E Oncology Clinic

Skin cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting people worldwide and occurs when skin cells become damaged and begin to multiply uncontrollably.
The primary cause of this damage is exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation — from sunlight or tanning beds — but skin cancer can also develop in areas rarely exposed to the sun.
It affects adults of all ages and skin tones, making awareness, prevention, and early diagnosis critically important.

At H.O.P.E Oncology Clinic, our team specialises in identifying and treating all forms of skin cancer with a personalised, patient-first approach.
We combine expert dermatologic evaluation, advanced imaging, and cutting-edge treatment techniques to detect and remove cancer while preserving the skin’s function, appearance, and health.
From small surface lesions to aggressive melanomas, our goal is to ensure every patient feels confident and supported throughout treatment and recovery.

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Understanding Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a condition that develops when the DNA in skin cells becomes damaged and causes the cells to grow and divide uncontrollably. Most of this damage occurs due to exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sunlight or tanning beds. While anyone can develop skin cancer, individuals with prolonged sun exposure, fair skin, weakened immunity, or a history of sunburns are at higher risk. However, it is important to remember that skin cancer can also occur in people with darker skin and can appear in areas not usually exposed to the sun.

 

Symptoms & Warning Signs

Symptoms often start gradually and may be overlooked:

  • New spot, growth, or patch on the skin
  • Non-healing sore or wound
  • A mole changing colour, shape, or size
  • Crusty or scaly patches
  • Itching, bleeding, or tenderness
  • Dark spots under nails
  • Changes matching ABCDE rule of melanoma:

  • Asymmetry

  • Border irregular

  • Color uneven

  • Diameter > 6mm

  • Evolving over time

Diagnosis & Evaluation

At H.O.P.E Oncology Clinic, assessment may include:

  • Skin examination
  • Dermatoscopy
  • Biopsy (shave, punch, excision)
  • Sentinel lymph node testing (melanoma)
  • CT/MRI/PET scans for advanced cases
  • Molecular profiling for targeted therapy

Diagnosis confirms cancer type, depth, stage & spread.

Personalised Treatment Options

Treatment depends on tumour size, type & location:

  • Mohs micrographic surgery – Removes cancer with highest precision
  • Wide local excision – Removes tumor & margin safely
  • Cryotherapy – Freezes abnormal cells
  • Laser/Photodynamic therapy – For superficial cancers
  • Radiation therapy – For inoperable or sensitive areas
  • Targeted and Immunotherapy – Especially for melanoma & advanced SCC

Advanced Skin Cancer Treatment Options

Treatment is customized based on cancer type, stage, genetic profile, and patient health.

Chemotherapy

Primary treatment for many blood cancers , Given in cycles with careful monitoring

Targeted Therapy

Precision medicines targeting specific cancer cell abnormalities, Fewer side effects compared to traditional chemotherapy

Immunotherapy

Strengthens the immune system to fight cancer, Effective in several leukemias and lymphomas

Supportive & Palliative Care

Management of symptoms and side effects Nutritional, psychological, and pain support

Skin Cancer – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Skin cancer is mainly caused by DNA damage in skin cells, most often from ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sunlight or tanning beds. Other causes include genetics, weakened immunity, and long-term sun exposure.
Yes. Although fair-skinned people are more at risk, skin cancer can occur in any skin tone. In darker skin, it often appears on less exposed areas like palms, soles, and under nails.
Follow the ABCDE rule: A – Asymmetry B – Border irregularity C – Color variation D – Diameter larger than 6mm E – Evolving or changing over time If a mole matches any of these signs, get it checked.
Absolutely. When detected early, most forms of skin cancer are highly curable through surgery, medication, or targeted therapy. Melanoma needs quick treatment but has excellent outcomes if caught early.
Apply sunscreen daily (SPF 30+), avoid tanning beds, wear protective clothing in sunlight, limit sun exposure during peak hours, and check your skin regularly for new or changing spots.